GOD and Time Travel into the Future
Pavle I. Premović
Laboratory for Geochemistry,
Cosmochemistry&Astrochemistry,
University of Niš, pavleipremovic@yahoo.com, Niš, Serbia
When the solution is simple, God is answering. Albert Einstein
Traveling into the future has fascinated Earthlings throughout the ages. Ancient legends of time travel into the future is however rare. One of them is about a monk enchanted by the song of a magic bird. After only a few minutes of her singing, he realizes that several centuries have passed.
Ever
since the time of H. G. Well’s famous novel The Time Machine (1895), Earthlings
have been intrigued with the notion of time
travel. Before the twentieth century, scientists and philosophers however rarely
study time travel into the future,
but since then they pursue intriguing
investigations of this longstanding mystery and produce
provocative solutions to them. Here we mean by the time travel into the
future, the hypothetical situation when an Earthling travels into the (near or far) future of other
Earthlings, on Earth.
In 1905 the German physics journal Annalen der
Physik published a paper by Albert Einstein. The paper, Zur
Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper, (On
the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies) set out Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, which
explains how time and space change with motion. He proposed that the speed of light c (=
2.99792×108 m sec-1) is
constant while both time and space are relative to the observer.
One of the tenets of Special relativity is its concept
of time dilation which depends upon the second postulates of this theory that
the speed of light c is the same in all inertial frames of reference {1}. Special
relativity states that if T0
is a time interval of an event measured by an observer in a frame of reference
stationary relative to the event then
the time interval of the same event has a longer duration T as measured by an
observer in a frame of reference moving with a relative speed υ to the same event. In other words, according
to the Lorentz-Einstein transformation, the two-time intervals T0 and
T are related by the formula: T = γT0
where γ =
1/√(1 – υ2/c2)
is the time dilation factor. An Earthling traveling
near the speed of light will experience time much more slowly than an Earthling on Earth
or at rest. Thus, Special relativity offers a potential theoretical
way of allowing the Earthling to travel forward in time.
Another
potential theoretical way for the Earthling to travel to the future is the
so-called gravitational time travel. According to
General relativity, in a strong gravitation time is also slowed down. Thus,
gravitational time dilation also allows time travel into the future.
Within General relativity, there is also a possible way for
the Earthling to travel forward in time using so-called wormholes. Their existence
is, however, still under serious debate. No wormholes of any kind
have been identified in real life. Thus, Special relativity and General
relativity allow the theoretical possibility of traveling forward in time for
the Earthling, although such a trip is not a very realistic possibility for him.
It is worth noting here, that Premović {2}has shown that
time is dilated for the nearby and distant galaxies in comparison with the
Earth.
Scientists have proposed
several types of so-called “time machines” to achieve travel into the future but
all are well outside the range of what we could feasibly build today or in the
foreseeable future. Here we will only mention one of them: a rotating cylinder
of light designed by American physicist Ronald Mallet. He based this “time machine” on Einstein’s theories
of relativity. Mallet suggests that the Earthling placed in his
cylinder could lead either in the future or in the past. The whole thing is however debatable.
We may conclude that
theoretically speaking the time travel of the Earthling into the future can be achieved. If that is true, then we are
faced with the fact that in that case, the future of each Earthling, mankind in
general, the planet Earth, the Solar system, our galaxy Milky Way and
everything else in the Universe is predestined. The question that arises now is
who predestined that future? There is only one reasonable answer and that is
the creator of everything that exists - God. From this, we conclude that if we
invoke the possibility of time travel into the future then we invoke the
supreme creator - God. If we renounce His existence, then there is no
possibility of traveling to the future. However, for an object to reach relativistic speed,
it requires enormous energy. This makes it practically impossible that time
travel into the future can be realized except, as noted, “theoretically”.
Therefore, God made it already almost impossible.
In
conclusion, where is God, there is a definite future with at least a theoretical
possibility for Earthling to travel forward in time.
Modern cosmology states that the Universe
had a beginning at Big Bang (about 13.8 Gy ago). If this true and if Earthling
can, at least theoretically, travel into the future, then God predestined the
future of the Universe before this cosmic event. Modern cosmologists claim that
the Universe must have a finite age, therefore it will have an end. If the
present Universe will end there will be then no future. God will create a new
Universe and a new planet Earth in a new creation.
References
{1} R. G. Ziefle, Einstein’s special relativity violates the constancy
of the velocity c of light under one-way conditions and thus contradicts the
behavior of electromagnetic radiation. Physics Essays 34, 275-279 (2021).
{2} P. I. Premović, A simple way to show
space-time expansion. The General Science
Journal, December 2021.
Traveling into the past is a much more interesting idea, but it involves unsolved paradoxes and is usually considered
mpossible.
It is generally accepted that all of us traveling into the future - at the rate of about one second per
second. But this is of rather limited interest for an Earthling who intends to travel to the future. He is far
more interested in reaching the future much sooner than Earthlings on Earth.
It is of note here that Ziefle [1,
and references therein] demonstrated that Special relativity is not compatible
with the constancy of light that is measured on Earth.
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